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RESEARCH NOTES

Writing from the lab bench.

Neutral, research-focused explainers on the peptides, methods, and handling practices that make experimental work reproducible.

All articles

10 posts
How HPLC and Mass Spectrometry Verify Peptide Purity
Analytical Methods4 min

How HPLC and Mass Spectrometry Verify Peptide Purity

An overview of the two analytical workhorses — HPLC and mass spectrometry — and how together they confirm a research peptide's purity and identity.

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Lyophilization: Why Research Peptides Are Freeze-Dried
Handling4 min

Lyophilization: Why Research Peptides Are Freeze-Dried

How freeze-drying works and why lyophilization is the standard method for stabilizing and shipping research peptides.

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Reconstituting Research Peptides: A Lab Primer
Handling4 min

Reconstituting Research Peptides: A Lab Primer

The core principles of reconstituting lyophilized research peptides — solvent choice, technique, and handling — for laboratory use.

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Peptide Storage and Stability
Handling4 min

Peptide Storage and Stability

What degrades research peptides and how proper storage — temperature, moisture control, and handling — preserves their integrity over time.

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In Vitro vs In Vivo Research Models
Fundamentals4 min

In Vitro vs In Vivo Research Models

The difference between in vitro and in vivo research models, what each reveals, and why studies often progress from one to the other.

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Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins: The Structural Hierarchy
Fundamentals4 min

Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins: The Structural Hierarchy

How amino acids, peptides, and proteins relate — a clear explanation of the structural hierarchy that underlies all of them.

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How to Read a Certificate of Analysis (COA)
Analytical Methods4 min

How to Read a Certificate of Analysis (COA)

A section-by-section guide to reading a peptide certificate of analysis, so you know exactly what the document is telling you.

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GHK-Cu: A Research Overview
Compounds4 min

GHK-Cu: A Research Overview

A neutral, research-focused overview of the copper peptide GHK-Cu — its structure, its history in the literature, and how it is studied in vitro.

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BPC-157: What the Literature Describes
Compounds4 min

BPC-157: What the Literature Describes

A research-focused look at the peptide BPC-157 — its origin, its structure, and how it appears in the experimental literature.

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